A Quantum Leap: Simulating Wormholes with Google's Technology
Written on
Chapter 1: The Concept of Wormholes
The notion of wormholes has been a topic of fascination in the field of physics since the publication of a groundbreaking paper by Einstein and Rosen in 1935, titled “The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity.” In this work, they introduced the idea of a ‘bridge’ connecting two sheets of space, stating:
“These solutions involve the mathematical representation of physical space by a space of two identical sheets, a particle being represented by a bridge connecting these sheets.”
The theoretical ideas that once seemed far-fetched are now within reach, largely due to advancements in technology. Chief among these is the quantum computer, which boasts processing power that far surpasses that of conventional computers.
The ‘bridge’ discussed in the paper serves to connect two seemingly distinct regions in space-time. The solutions derived from the General Theory of Relativity suggest that two black holes could be linked via this bridge, which is now referred to as a wormhole. However, the challenge arises from the instability of wormholes; they are non-traversable and can be chaotic, opening and closing unpredictably. Even Einstein found this theory disheartening, as it was unclear if any information could successfully traverse a wormhole due to its erratic nature.
Photo by John Paul Summers on Unsplash
Einstein’s understanding of wormholes was limited to classical physics, which prevented him from grasping certain aspects of quantum mechanics. He famously critiqued quantum principles, dubbing them “spooky action at a distance” in his papers on the EPR paradox. He believed that quantum information could not exceed the speed of light, asserting that quantum theory was fundamentally flawed. However, recent experimental evidence from three scientists who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022 has proven him incorrect.
Utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics, Google’s quantum computer, known as Sycamore, has successfully simulated a wormhole. This remarkable achievement was led by Maria Spiropulu from the California Institute of Technology. Maria’s team faced stiff competition from other tech giants like IBM and Quantinuum, but they emerged victorious.
Not only did they simulate a wormhole, but they also input quantum information into it to observe the results. When the first quantum data, specifically qubits, were introduced into the wormhole, Maria described her reaction as “I was shaken.” This experiment is a significant validation of the holographic principle. It remains to be seen whether this represents the pinnacle of our current capabilities or if more advanced models will emerge as technology progresses. Nonetheless, it marks an exciting exploration into the uncharted territories of quantum mechanics.
Chapter 2: The Holographic Wormhole Experiment
In the first video titled "Google's Quantum Computer Created A Wormhole. No, Seriously," we delve into the specifics of how Google's technology is reshaping our understanding of wormholes. The video provides insight into the implications of this breakthrough.
The second video, "How Physicists Created a Holographic Wormhole in a Quantum Computer," further explores the methodology and significance of the experiment, offering a deeper understanding of the concepts involved.
Reference:
Physicists Create a Holographic Wormhole Using a Quantum Computer
We value your privacy and wish to enhance your browsing experience. Please consent to our use of cookies.
www.quantamagazine.org
Contributed by Rishab Karki and curated by the author.
Thank you for taking the time to read this article. If you found it insightful, please consider clicking the clap icon. If you enjoy my work and wish to support me, you can become a Medium member through this link or buy me a coffee. Stay tuned for more intriguing stories!